Senegal and Chad Demand Closure of French Military Bases and Withdrawal of Troops

Dakar, Senegal - In a significant development that reflects growing discontent with French military presence in West Africa, Senegalese President Macky Sall has called for the closure of French military bases in his country and the withdrawal of French troops. This move comes as Chad also announced the end of its defense agreements with France, signaling a shift in the dynamics of regional security.

A Call for Sovereignty

In an interview with a local newspaper, President Sall emphasized the need for Senegal to assert its sovereignty and independence from French influence. He stated that the presence of French military bases in Senegal is a violation of his country's sovereignty and that the 350 French troops currently stationed there should pack their bags.

A Historical Perspective

Sall also drew attention to France's colonial past, highlighting the need for a more balanced and equitable partnership between the two countries. He asked rhetorically, "If we were to reverse roles, can you imagine Senegalese troops being stationed in France?"

A Need for Reevaluation

The Senegalese president emphasized the importance of reevaluating the bilateral defense agreements between Senegal and France, citing the lack of a fair balance in the partnership. He pointed out that Article 21 of the defense treaty allows either party to withdraw with written notice, which would require a smooth transition with respect for ongoing commitments.

Chad's Stance

Meanwhile, Chad has also announced the end of its defense agreements with France, with Foreign Minister Cherif Mahamat Zene stating that his country needs to assert its sovereignty and independence. Despite Chad's importance as a hub for French military presence in Africa, the government's statement sends a clear message about its commitment to self-determination.

Regional Security Dynamics

These developments signal a significant shift in regional security dynamics, with France facing a decline in its military influence. Both Senegal and Chad are seeking to diversify their international relations, with Senegal's President Sall emphasizing the need to strengthen partnerships with Asian and Middle Eastern countries, such as China, Turkey, and the United States.

A New Era of Cooperation

These moves are part of a broader trend of African countries seeking to assert their independence and sovereignty. As the global environment becomes increasingly competitive, countries like Senegal and Chad are looking to new partners to enhance their economic and security cooperation.

Timeline of Events

• November 28, 2023: Senegalese President Macky Sall calls for the closure of French military bases and the withdrawal of French troops.
• November 29, 2023: Chad announces the end of its defense agreements with France.
• December 2023: France faces a decline in its military influence in West Africa, with several countries seeking to diversify their international relations.

Table: French Military Presence in Africa

List of Countries Seeking to Diversify International Relations

• Senegal
• Chad
• Mali
• Burkina Faso
• Niger
• Other African countries seeking to strengthen partnerships with non-traditional partners.