Dakhla: Harnessing Wind Power for a Water-Resilient Future
Dakhla, a coastal city in Morocco, is leading the way in harnessing wind power to address its water scarcity challenges. By leveraging its abundant wind resources, Dakhla is pioneering the use of wind-powered desalination plants to produce clean, sustainable water for its growing population. This innovative approach not only enhances the city's water resilience but also positions it as a model for other arid regions seeking to harness renewable energy to tackle water security issues.
HASSAN BENYOUB 
Currently at 57% completion, this groundbreaking project, situated 130 km north of Dakhla, is set to begin operations next year. It embodies a crucial step towards ensuring a reliable water source for both agricultural activities and the local population.
A Vision for Sustainable Development
The project, representing an investment of 2.5 billion dirhams, aligns perfectly with the new development model for the southern provinces, initiated in 2015 under the leadership of His Majesty King Mohammed VI. Launched in December 2022, the plant paves the way for a new irrigated perimeter spanning 5,200 hectares. This expansion promises to bolster agricultural production, particularly for high-value export crops.
Developed under the framework of Law 86-12 governing public-private partnerships, the Dakhla desalination plant exemplifies a collaborative approach. It involves stakeholders throughout all phases, from design and financing to construction and operation.
A Reliable Source of Water
Khalid Ghazzali, a hydraulics expert, highlighted the plant's significant impact in a statement to the MAP press agency. Once operational, the facility will provide 37 million cubic meters of water annually. Of this, 7 million cubic meters will be allocated to meet the drinking water needs of Dakhla and its surrounding areas.
Ghazzali further emphasized the importance of adopting water-saving practices across all sectors to preserve this precious resource. He also underscored the role of the adjacent wind farm, with an annual capacity of nearly 60 megawatts, in guaranteeing renewable energy for the plant's operation.
Pioneering Sustainable Solutions
This landmark project stands as the first of its kind in Morocco to be entirely powered by wind energy. Its socio-economic impact is expected to be significant, particularly for private investors.
The irrigation network, spanning 113 kilometers with a flow rate of 1 cubic meter per second, will play a crucial role in securing irrigation water for agriculture.
A Catalyst for Economic Growth
In the medium to long term, the project is poised to unlock new development opportunities, particularly through the expansion of electricity grids. It holds the potential to boost tourism and other high-value-added economic sectors, further invigorating local activity and solidifying Dakhla's position as a strategic economic hub in the region.
Key Project Highlights:
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Project: | Dakhla Seawater Desalination Plant |
| Location: | 130 km north of Dakhla, Morocco |
| Investment: | 2.5 billion dirhams |
| Capacity: | 37 million cubic meters of water per year |
| Power Source: | 100% wind energy (60 MW wind farm) |
| Irrigation Network: | 113 kilometers, 1 cubic meter per second flow rate |
| Impact: | Improved water security for agriculture and drinking water; creation of new economic opportunities; promotion of sustainable development. |
The Dakhla Seawater Desalination Plant embodies a powerful commitment to sustainability and innovation. By harnessing the power of wind energy to address water scarcity, it serves as a model for other regions facing similar challenges. This project marks a significant step towards a brighter and more water-secure future for Dakhla and its surrounding communities.
