Syrian Opposition Coalition Unveils Transitional Political Plan
The Syrian National Coalition plans to establish a transitional government after Bashar al-Assad's regime falls, aiming for a democratic Syria. Key aspects include an 18-month transition, inclusive governance, and constitutional drafting. The coalition also focuses on economic recovery, military restructuring, and lifting sanctions, while facing significant challenges ahead.
HASSAN BENYOUB 
The Syrian National Coalition, the main opposition group, has announced its plans for a transitional government following the fall of Bashar al-Assad's regime. This development marks a significant shift in Syria's political landscape, with the opposition outlining a roadmap for the country's future.
Key Points of the Transitional Plan
Formation of Transitional Governing Body: The coalition is working to establish a transitional governing body with full executive powers[1][2]. This body will include all national forces without exclusion, aiming for a free, democratic, and pluralistic Syria.
18-Month Transition Period: Hadi al-Bahra, the leader of the external Syrian opposition, has proposed an 18-month transition period to create a "safe, neutral, and calm environment" for free elections.
Constitutional Process: A draft constitution is to be prepared within six months, followed by a referendum.
Inclusive Governance: The coalition emphasizes the participation of all national forces without exclusion in the transitional process.
Continuity of State Services: State employees have been requested to continue their work to ensure a smooth transition of power.
Additional Measures and Objectives
- Restructuring the Syrian Army: Plans include integrating elements from the current army and opposition forces.
- Economic Recovery: Efforts will focus on restarting the economy, with expectations to return to 2011 levels within 20 years.
- International Cooperation: The coalition seeks to build strategic partnerships with regional and global countries for Syria's reconstruction.
- Lifting of Sanctions: Removing international sanctions on Syria will be a priority for the new government.
Challenges and Next Steps
The opposition faces significant challenges, including economic recovery, ensuring security, and fostering national reconciliation. The proposed transitional period will be crucial in addressing these issues and paving the way for a new political system in Syria.
