Niger-Benin Oil Pipeline Attacked: Implications for Regional Energy Projects (video)
A significant attack on the Niger-Benin oil pipeline on December 17, 2024, attributed to the Patriotic Liberation Front, threatens regional energy security and political stability in West Africa. This incident raises concerns about infrastructure vulnerabilities and could strain relations between Niger and Benin, while complicating ongoing international investment and security efforts.
HASSAN BENYOUB 
In a significant development that has sent shockwaves through West Africa's energy sector, the Niger-Benin oil pipeline, the longest in Africa, was reportedly attacked on Tuesday, December 17, 2024. The explosion occurred in the Dosso region of southwestern Niger, marking another setback for regional stability and energy security.
https://x.com/larevueafrique/status/1869410716710498398
Details of the Attack
The attack, believed to be carried out by the Patriotic Liberation Front (FPL), a pro-Bazoum rebel group, targeted a crucial section of the pipeline in the Dosso region. This incident is not isolated, as it follows a series of threats and actions against the pipeline infrastructure by the FPL.
Political Context
The FPL, fighting for the release of ousted President Mohamed Bazoum and the restoration of constitutional order in Niger, has been a thorn in the side of the current military government. Their demands include:
- The immediate release of former President Bazoum
- A return to democratic governance
- Cancellation of a $400 million loan to the military government from a Chinese partner
Impact on Regional Energy Projects
This attack has far-reaching implications for energy projects in the region:
- Trans-Saharan Gas Pipeline (TSGP): The incident further undermines the credibility of the proposed Nigeria-Algeria pipeline, which would traverse Niger.
- Africa-Atlantic Gas Pipeline: In contrast, the submarine pipeline project linking Morocco and Nigeria gains comparative advantage, being less vulnerable to such attacks.
Economic and Diplomatic Fallout
The Niger-Benin pipeline, a joint venture involving Chinese companies CNPC and Wapco, is crucial for both countries' economies. This attack not only jeopardizes immediate oil exports but also:
- Strains already tense relations between Niger and Benin following last year's coup in Niger
- Raises concerns among international investors about the security of energy infrastructure in the Sahel region
- Could potentially impact Niger's ability to service its debts and maintain economic stability
Security Implications
The attack highlights the ongoing security challenges in the Sahel region. It demonstrates the vulnerability of critical infrastructure to rebel groups and raises questions about the effectiveness of current security measures.
Looking Ahead
As the region grapples with this latest setback, several key questions emerge:
- How will this impact the viability of the Trans-Saharan Gas Pipeline project?
- Will there be increased international support for the submarine Africa-Atlantic Gas Pipeline as a more secure alternative?
- What measures will Niger and its allies take to enhance security around critical energy infrastructure?
- How will this attack affect diplomatic efforts to resolve the political crisis in Niger?
The coming weeks will be crucial as regional governments and international partners assess the damage and formulate responses to this latest challenge to West Africa's energy security and political stability.
