Iran and Morocco: A Potential Thaw in Relations?

A New Chapter in Relations?

Recent reports suggest that Iran is seeking to reestablish diplomatic relations with several countries, including Morocco and Bahrain, with which it had previously severed ties. While the situation with Bahrain appears to be progressing, the status of Iran-Morocco relations remains uncertain.

A Brief History of Tensions

In May 2018, Morocco announced that it would be cutting diplomatic ties with Iran due to allegations of Iranian support for the Polisario Front, a separatist movement seeking independence for Western Sahara. Iran denied these allegations, but the decision was seen as a significant blow to relations between the two countries.

Current Developments

According to Dr. Ali Serhani, a Moroccan academic and political analyst, while diplomatic relations between Iran and Morocco have been severed, they have not been completely cut off. Recent developments on the international stage have created an opportunity for a thaw in relations, with some suggesting that Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Oman may be playing a mediating role.

Key Demands

Morocco has reportedly requested that Iran publicly declare its non-support for the Polisario Front and potentially recognize Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara. Iran, on the other hand, is seeking to reestablish relations and has expressed a desire to cooperate with Morocco on various issues.

Progress in Talks

Sources close to the negotiations have indicated that there has been significant progress in talks between Iran and Morocco, although there are no concrete signs of a imminent restoration of relations. Oman is said to be playing a key role in mediating between the two countries.

Key Players

• Morocco: Insistent on Iranian non-support for the Polisario Front and recognition of Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara.
• Iran: Seeking to reestablish relations and cooperate with Morocco on various issues.
• Saudi Arabia: Reportedly playing a mediating role in talks between Iran and Morocco.
• United Arab Emirates: Also said to be involved in mediating efforts.
• Oman: Playing a key role in facilitating talks between Iran and Morocco.

Timeline of Events

• May 2018: Morocco severs diplomatic ties with Iran due to allegations of Iranian support for the Polisario Front.
• 2023: Reports emerge of a potential thaw in relations between Iran and Morocco.

Regional Implications

The potential restoration of relations between Iran and Morocco could have significant implications for the region, particularly with regards to the conflict in Western Sahara. A renewed partnership between the two countries could also have economic benefits, particularly in the areas of trade and energy cooperation.

Note: The level of involvement is subjective and based on available information.