Algeria Support the separatists Celebrates "Day of the Rif" Amid Tensions with Morocco

In a move that has sparked widespread concern, Algeria recently organized festivities to support the "Republic of the Rif," a separatist movement seeking autonomy for northern Moroccan regions. This development has significant implications for regional stability and has raised questions about Algeria's commitment to the Marrakech Treaty, which it signed in 1989.

The Celebration of "Day of the Rif"

The "Day of the Rif" celebration is part of Algeria's ongoing support for movements that seek greater autonomy or independence from Morocco. This aligns with Algeria's historical backing of the Polisario Front, which seeks independence for Western Sahara. The event is seen as an attempt to advocate for the autonomy of northern Moroccan regions, further escalating tensions between Algeria and Morocco.

Key Highlights of the Event

• Support for Rif Autonomy: The celebration is part of Algeria's ongoing support for movements that seek greater autonomy or independence from Morocco.
• Rif Representation Office: Recently, a representation office for the Rif was inaugurated in Algeria, symbolizing formal support for the Rif separatist movement.
• Historical Context: The Republic of the Rif was established in 1921 during a revolt against Spanish colonial rule but was dissolved by Spanish and French forces in 1926.

The Marrakech Treaty: A Commitment to Regional Stability

Article 15 of the Marrakech Treaty of February 17, 1989, states:

"The member states undertake not to allow any activity or organization on their territory that undermines the security or freedom of any of their territories or their fundamental system.

They also undertake to refrain from joining any military or political alliance directed against the political independence or territorial unity of the other member states."

Algeria's Contradictory Actions

Despite signing the Marrakech Treaty, Algeria has continued to host and support the Polisario Front, and has now allowed Moroccan separatists from the Rif region to organize a press conference for their movement. This raises questions about Algeria's commitment to the treaty and its impact on regional stability.

International Reactions

The international community is closely monitoring these developments, as they could have broader implications for North African geopolitics. The situation reflects ongoing rivalries and historical grievances that continue to shape relations between Algeria and Morocco.

Table: Comparison of Algeria's Actions and the Marrakech Treaty

Conclusion

The celebration of "Day of the Rif" in Algeria underscores the complex dynamics at play in North Africa, particularly regarding issues of autonomy and national identity. As Algeria continues to support separatist movements, tensions with Morocco are likely to escalate, raising questions about regional stability and future diplomatic relations. The international community must closely monitor these developments and encourage Algeria to respect its commitments under the Marrakech Treaty.

List: Potential Consequences of Algeria's Actions

• Escalating tensions with Morocco
• Destabilization of the region
• Impact on diplomatic relations between Algeria and Morocco
• Potential for conflict in Western Sahara and the Rif region
• Regional instability and security concerns